A phytopharmacological overview on salvadora oleoides decne. Past details were collected from the literature and additional information is based on interviews enumerating its cultural and ethnobotanical importance. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is an interesting issue of nanotechnology. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. A fuel produced from natural, renewable sources such as vegetable oil, seeds and fats is the best alternative to present. This genus consists of number of evergreen trees which occur in saline and nonsaline habitats. The seed fats of salvadora oleoides and salvadors persica. This is a list of most common and popular trees found in the subcontinent. Pdf salvadora persica kharijal is a large, wellbranched, and evergreen. Khabbar salvadora oleoides leaves, hodal faridabad. Salvadora oleoides in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Salvadora persica is a medicinally important plant mainly used in oral hygiene.
Salvadora oleoides archives himachal pradesh pcs free notes. Comparative assessment of antioxidant activity and phytochemical analysis of facultative halophyte salvadora oleoides decne. Leaves of salvadora oleoides contain high concentration of phenolic compounds 25. Comparative assessment of antioxidant activity and.
Regional quarterly bulletin on wildlife and national parks management regional office for asia and the pacific rap, bangkok. Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in india and pakistan and southern iran. Ecological and phytochemical studies on the miswak. Propagation and conservation of salvadora oleoides seed soil. Water extract of salvadora oleoides prepared with simple ointment base 400 mgkg. It is not that one no longer has to be extremely careful withcross. Propagation and conservation of salvadora oleoides free ebook download as word doc. Propagation by seeds is the major method by which plant reproduces in nature and one of the most efficient and widely used propagation methods. Among trees acacia modesta, olea ferruginea, salvadora oleoides, in shrubs prosopis juliflora, dodonea viscosa and rhazya stricta, while among herbs cymbopogon species, saccharum bengalense and cynodon dactylon, peganum harmala were dominant species. The ethnobotanical and ecological values of salvadora oleoides, a species occurring in endangered tropical thorn forest of punjab, are evaluated to provide a rationale for the conservation of its remaining remnant in an arid tract. Investigating antimicrobial properties of endophytic fungi. Salvadora persica arak, jhak, pilu, salvadora indica, toothbrush tree, mustard tree, is a species of salvadora. Ecological and phytochemical studies on the miswak, salvadora persica l. The present investigation deals with evaluation of free endogenous ascorbic acid contents of stems, leaves and fruits from three selected medicinal trees growing in sikar district of rajasthan like ailanthus excelsa, pongamia pinnata and salvadora oleoides.
Salvadora oleoides endows with ecological services such as territory, victuals and cover for array of mammals, reptiles, birds and hence maintains biological equilibrium khan, 1996. In an attempt to find the possible reason for extremely fast decline in population of salvadora oleoides in northwest india. For more multimedia, look at salvadora oleoides on wikimedia commons. In the present investigation inhibitory effect of two antibiotics viz. Identification of nonedible seeds as potential feedstock. Owing to poor seed formation, viability and, germination, and to anthropogenic disturbances, this species is on the verge of extinction. Modern agriculture relies on seed and seedlings to produce most of the worlds food and fiber resources. A comparative in vitro propagation studies on different explants of. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of ethanolic. Combined dose of butanol extract of leaves of both plant tested for their antihyperlipidemic activity. Salvadora oleoides is an evergreen shrub or tree with a dense crown of numerous, drooping branches.
The present study was undertaken to investigate the antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity of various extracts fractions obtained from mycelia of seventeen endophytic fungi in different solvents methanol, acetone and aqueous isolated from salvadora oleoides decne salvadoraceae. A shrub or a small tree with a thick and twisted trunk, branches drooping like the weeping willow. However, little attention has been given towards the nutritional prominence of this plant. Study on seed germination and vegetative propagation of. Nutritional and elemental analysis of some selected fodder.
It is the first report of salvadora oleoides associated endophytic fungi with antimicrobial activity, which could be an essential source of bioactive compounds useful for developing better antifungal or antibacterial drugs with good therapeutic index value. Therefore, the aim of the present study was the comparative assessment of antioxidant and phytochemical analysis of different solvent extracts of both salvadora species using different in vitro assays. To find out the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of an ethanolic extract of the aerial part of salvadora oleoides decne in euglycemic and alloxaninduced diabetic albino rats. Preliminary phytochemical screening of salvadora oleoides. This study encloses the proximate and mineral nutrient contents, amino acid composition, metabolite profiling and antioxidant potential of s. Phytopharmacological overview on salvadora oleoides decne 211 glycosides, saponins, tannins, triterpenes, mucilage, fats and oils in the leaf and stem extracts35,4243. The genus salvadora is an oil yielding and medicinally potent genus belongs to the family salvadoraceae.
Salvadora persica kharijal is a large, wellbranched, and evergreen shrub or a tree resembling salvadora oleoides meethijal found in the dry and arid regions of india. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it. Ascorbic acid contents from some medicinal tree species of. It is a small tree with drooping branches, rarely with proper bole or exceeding a height of 20 feet and a girth of 3 feet. Among the 117 species 28 were trees, 22 shrubs and 67 were herbs. It was then stored in a well closed container free from environmental climatic changes till usage. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in india and pakistan and southern. However, their synergistic effect was much more effective and caused an inhibition that measured 27 mm in diameter. In the present study, zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using salvadora oleoides leaf aqueous extract and effect of ph on formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles was evaluated. Used for centuries as a natural toothbrush, its fibrous branches have been mentioned by the world health organization for oral hygiene use. Plant details information about salvadora oleoides plant.
Micropropagation protocol for salvadora oleoides request pdf. Appraisal of ethnoecological incentives to promote. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of ethanolic extract of salvadora oleoides in normal and alloxaninduced diabetic rats jp yadav 1, sushila saini 1, an kalia 2, as dangi 1 1 department of biochemistry and genetics, md university, rohtak, haryana, india 2 department of pharmaceutical sciences, md university, rohtak, haryana, india. Animals were habituated to laboratory conditions for 48 hours. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The ripen fruit contained substantial amount of sugars, mineral. Because of its high vulnerability, seed germination is considered to be the most critical phase in the plant life cycle. Vegetation vegetation tress and shrubs the state of rajasthan is endowed with a wealth of a wide range of vegetaion. He is the ceo of tech urdu forestrypedia, majestic pakistan majesticpakistan. Pdf physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical screening of. Salvadora oleoides decne belonging to the family salvadoraceae is a small, multipurpose tree commonly grown in western rajasthan and gujarat states of. It was found that the zone of inhibition was 23mm for tetracycline and 18 mm for penicillin. The nature has provided abundant natural resources which can be explored for their medicinal uses.
The short bole is quite often twisted or bent, it can be up to 2 metres in diameter. Identification of nonedible seeds as potential feedstock for the production and application of biodiesel. Species and study areasalvadora oleoides is a small tree. It is interesting to note that there is another species of salvadora, namely s. Tigerpaper is dependent upon your free and voluntary contributions in the form of articles, news items, and announcements in. Mital kaneria, kalpna rakholiya, jagruti sonagara and sumitra chanda, 2017. Pdf salvadora oleoides is a multipurpose tree species which. The botanical names of trees are mentioned keeping in view the most popular species of the particular genus. The animals had free access to standard rat pellet and water under strict hygienic conditions. Chewing sticks have been used for centuries for tooth cleaning, and are recommended by the world health organization in areas where their use is customary. The formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles was characterized by various spectral analysis like uvvis spectroscopy, zeta potential. Morphological and microscopical investigations 38 morphological examination of salvadora oleoides leaf was carried out using the reported methods in standard texts.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. A reproducible micropropagation protocol to increase the population through tissue culture has been standardized and the results are reported here. Salvadora persica and salvadora oleoides are two important species which are identified in india. Salvadora persica root, and they claimed to have found saponins. Pharmacological, therapeutic and phytochemical attributes of salvadora. Classification of forests and forest types of pakistan.
Owing to poor seed formation, viability and, germination, and to anthropogenic disturbances, this species is on the verge of. Regional quarterly bulletin on wildlife and national parks. Investigations towards new antidiabetic drugs from fungal. Antioxidant activities, metabolic profiling, proximate. A partly denuded sand hillock formed by salvadora persica showing the stems blown free of sand. Medicinally potent and highly salt tolerant plant of arid. Salvadora oleoides decne salvadoraceae family, an endangered economic plant regional vulnerable commonly known in india as meetha jal is an oilyielding medicinal and multipurpose tree. Phytochemical and antioxidant studies of salvadora persica. Salvadora oleoides decne commonly called piluchhota pilu or meetha jal is a small shrub or ever green shrub with a bent trunk that is widely distributed in arabia, india and pakistan1,2,3. Pdf reproductive biology of salvadora oleoides decne. Salvadora oleoides decne is such a species which is declining very rapidly.
215 127 927 835 1556 320 1362 666 1283 1028 950 38 575 1084 22 1034 567 567 1281 1528 287 1184 1045 840 1313 1162 657 1059 472 444 1246 269 1459 171